C8051F380/1/2/3/4/5/6/7/C
Table 22.1. SMBus Clock Source Selection
SMBnCS1 SMBnCS0
SMBus0 Clock Source
SMBus1 Clock Source
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Timer 0 Overflow
Timer 1 Overflow
Timer 2 High Byte Overflow
Timer 2 Low Byte Overflow
Timer 0 Overflow
Timer 5 Overflow
Timer 2 High Byte Overflow
Timer 2 Low Byte Overflow
T HighMin = T LowMin = ------------------------------------------------------------------
f ClockSourceOverflow
The SMBnCS1–0 bits select the SMBus clock source, which is used only when operating as a master or
when the Free Timeout detection is enabled. When operating as a master, overflows from the selected
source determine the absolute minimum SCL low and high times as defined in Equation 22.1.The selected
clock source may be shared by other peripherals so long as the timer is left running at all times. For exam-
ple, Timer 1 overflows may generate the SMBus0 and SMBus1 clock rates simultaneously. Timer configu-
ration is covered in Section “26. Timers” on page 263.
1
f ClockSourceOverflow
Equation 22.1. Minimum SCL High and Low Times
The selected clock source should be configured to establish the minimum SCL High and Low times as per
Equation 22.1. When the interface is operating as a master (and SCL is not driven or extended by any
other devices on the bus), the typical SMBus bit rate is approximated by Equation 22.2.
BitRate = ------------------------------------------------------------------
3
Equation 22.2. Typical SMBus Bit Rate
Figure 22.4 shows the typical SCL generation described by Equation 22.2. Notice that T HIGH is typically
twice as large as T LOW . The actual SCL output may vary due to other devices on the bus (SCL may be
extended low by slower slave devices, or driven low by contending master devices). The bit rate when
operating as a master will never exceed the limits defined by equation Equation 22.1.
Timer Source
Overflows
SCL
T Low
T High
SCL High Timeout
Figure 22.4. Typical SMBus SCL Generation
Setting the EXTHOLD bit extends the minimum setup and hold times for the SDA line. The minimum SDA
setup time defines the absolute minimum time that SDA is stable before SCL transitions from low-to-high.
The minimum SDA hold time defines the absolute minimum time that the current SDA value remains stable
after SCL transitions from high-to-low. EXTHOLD should be set so that the minimum setup and hold times
meet the SMBus Specification requirements of 250 ns and 300 ns, respectively. Table 22.2 shows the min-
Rev. 1.4
209
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